Discussion is a text which present a problematic discourse. This
problem will be discussed from different viewpoints. The purpose of the
discussion test is to consider a problem or issue from many points of view to
assist in gaining a more complete understanding of it, so that decision can be
made or a solution devised. In its written form the discussion text often forms
a part of other more complex genrex, such as an investigation or scientific
report. It often occurs after some initial research, in which case it would
normally include a reference list. It may also include explanations and descriptions.
The
basic generic structure of the discussion text consists of four parts:
1. Title
A title is included only if the discussion does not form part of a more complex
genre.
2. Introduction
The issue or problem of interest is introduced or discussed.
3. Arguments for and against of variety of
views: List of supporting points;
presenting the point
in supporting the presented issue. It also consists of
list of contrastive
point; presenting other points which disagree to the
supporting point.
4. Conclusion
The discussion usually ends with a summing up which may
include a
decision or recommendation.
Language Features of Discussion text
are as follows:
·
Using thinking verb; feel, hope,
believe, etc
·
Using additive, contrastive, and
casual connection; similarly, on the hand,
·
however, etc
·
Using modalities; must, should,
could, may, etc
·
Using adverbial of manner;
deliberately, hopefully, etc
Below the example of discussion text
The
Advantages and Disadvantages of Home Office (Title)Everybody like home
sweet home however making office at home is possible and recommend. Of course
home office will has both advantage and disadvantage. Therefore it is wise to
consider the strengths and weaknesses to have a home office. (Introduction)
Some people will agree that having office at home will make benefit. It saves time. We need no commuting which occasionally takes a long time. Besides we are free to set the work schedule. Having home office will save money as we need not to purchase or lease of office space from rent companies. What make it more flexible is that we can set part or all parts of our home just as a real office. What we need is only a wireless router to cover all parts of our house with Internet. We can run our business wherever part of house we want, from living room, bed room, veranda, etc even we can make sell or purchase by online shopping for things we need. Furthermore Working at home might reduce stress, effort and time and divert it to other more productive things because while working, we are close to our families.
However making home as office also has some disadvantages. For some people, keeping the schedule is hard in flexible time. Such people type will harder if they are working just from home. There will no clear border between working and breaking. Working just from home also reduces the possibility to meet new people. It is true that computer and Internet connection possibly relate people every time and everywhere but we will interact with them in a dimension which is not real face. (Arguments)
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